French on the Plate: A Culinary Word Guide for Mealtimes
Difficulty:A1
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January 1, 2024
1/1/2024
Today, we're going to immerse ourselves in a unique culinary and linguistic experience with our theme "At the table". Picture yourself seated at a beautiful table, surrounded by delicious dishes and warm conversations. In this article, we will together explore key French words and expressions related to the joy of eating and sharing a meal. Prepare yourself to enrich your vocabulary and savor each word like a delectable dish. So, let's roll up our sleeves and start our French gastronomic adventure!
The Preparation and Beginning of the Meal
Before starting a meal, there are a few important steps. First, you have to prepare the meal. Then, you have to set the table before sitting down. We settle comfortably, around us there are several objects: a tablecloth covering the table, plates for serving food, forks, spoons and knives for eating, and glasses for drinks.
préparer | to prepare |
une nappe | a tablecloth |
une fourchette | a fork |
une cuillère | a spoon |
un verre | a glass |
s'asseoir | to sit down |
s'installer | to get settled |
une assiette | a plate |
un couteau | a knife |
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The Meal Itself
The long-awaited moment has arrived: the meal. Once seated at the table, we begin the feast. We taste each dish, sharing them in a convivial atmosphere. Around the table, there are essential elements: water, sometimes accompanied by wine, an entrée to start, followed by the main course. To top it all off, a dessert perfects this tasting moment.
manger | to eat |
un pain | a bread |
servir | to serve |
goûter | to taste |
le dessert | the dessert |
donner | to give |
passer | to pass |
l'entrée | the appetizer |
couper | to cut |
boire | to drink |
choisir | to choose |
l'eau | water |
le plat | dish |
le sel | salt |
Le saviez-vous ?
In the past, the price of bread increased significantly causing big problems in Paris: the "Flour War". It was so serious that it helped start the French Revolution. Bread is really important in France!
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Conversation While Eating
During a meal, eating is important, but talking with others is just as much. It's a time when you can chat with your table neighbors. We ta,lk about the food, our day, or whatever comes to mind. The conversation makes the meal even more enjoyable and allows us to feel close to others.
discuter | to discuss |
Bon appétit ! | Enjoy your meal! |
S'il vous plait. | Please. |
Merci. | Thank you. |
C'est bon. | It's good. |
C'est chaud. | It's hot. |
C'est froid. | It's cold. |
J'ai faim ! | I'm hungry! |
Je vous en prie. | You're welcome. |
C'est délicieux. | It's delicious. |
Pouvez-vous me passer...? | Can you pass me...? |
Je suis rassasié. | I'm full. |
Ce plat est exquis. | This dish is exquisite. |
Puis-je avoir la recette ? | May I have the recipe? |
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A Bit of Practice
The starter
Shuffle
Swap faces
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Discovering French Gastronomy
The Basics of French Gastronomy
French cuisine is known for its diversity. Each region has its specialties. For example, in Brittany, crepes are very popular, while in Provence, people love the ratatouille, a vegetable dish. Cheese and wine are also very important in France.
Le saviez-vous ?
France is famous for its variety of cheeses. There are about 1,200 types of cheeses in France, and it's said that there's a different cheese for every day of the year!
Meals in France
In France, meals are an important time of the day. They are often made up of three courses: an entrée (like a salad), a main course (such as fish or meat with vegetables), and a dessert (like an apple pie). Dinner is a time to relax and chat, and it can last several hours.
The French Bakery
The bakery is an essential element of French culture. The bread, especially the baguette, is a daily food. The French also love pastries, like croissants or chocolate éclairs.
The French Markets
Open-air markets are common in France. You can find fruits, vegetables, meat, cheese, and other fresh products. Markets are a meeting place where people like to chat and choose the best products.
Festivals and Gastronomy
Celebrations in France are often associated with special dishes. For example, at Christmas, many families eat foie gras and a ,Christmas log for dessert. During Candlemas, crepes are the highlight.
French gastronomy is not just a way of cooking, it's an art of living. It invites discovery, sharing, and sensory pleasure. It's an important part of French culture that is savored and celebrated at every meal.
Le saviez-vous ?
In 2010, UNESCO listed "the gastronomic meal of the French" on the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This recognition underscores the importance of food and meals as key elements of French culture.
Conclusion
And there you have it! After exploring the delights of the French language and its gastronomy through this article, you should have a solid base. Only the most important and fun part remains... practice! As the saying often goes, it's by forging that one becomes a blacksmith, so "Bon appétit!".
On Udemy, video courses await you to transform your shy "Bon appétit"s into fluid and flavorful conversations in French. Whether you are a beginner or already a little knowledgeable, these courses are made for you.
Would you like to continue your reading? You will surely be delighted to discover another essential aspect of French culture: the wine regions. A good French meal is often accompanied by a good wine, and each region has its secrets and unique flavors.
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